Promises vs. record

What Trump promised, and what happened

47 pledges from the 2024 campaign and his second term, checked against the record through November 4, 2026. Plus a side-by-side of Israel-related and domestic actions, and the early read on why Republicans lost Congress.

Data as of midday November 4, 2026. Election results are decision-desk calls and projections, not certified counts. Kept/broken labels are this page’s assessment from the linked sources; PolitiFact’s own tracker is linked below for comparison.

Promises

He mostly kept the promises he could deliver by law or executive order. He missed most of the ones that depended on outcomes: prices, electricity, mortgage rates, the deficit and factory jobs all moved the wrong way, and courts struck down several signature orders.

Israel vs. home

Aid to Israel stayed at $3.8B a year, arms sales were fast-tracked, and the US joined Israel in a 2026 war on Iran costing $37.5–47.1B. At home, the biggest changes came from the 2025 tax law: $3.4T in added deficits, $911B less for Medicaid, and doubled ACA premiums for many.

Midterms

The Senate is called for Democrats (at least 54 seats) and the House is projected for them (about 245–268). The best-evidenced causes: cost of living, Trump’s 38% approval, the gas spike from the Iran war, and tariffs.

Promises against the record

Kept means done as promised. Partly kept means done in a smaller or temporary form. Broken means not done, or the outcome moved the other way. In progress means underway with no final result. Reversed or blocked means done, then undone or stopped by courts.

PromiseWhat happenedStatus
Economy and prices
“Bring prices down”Inflation was 3.7% year over year in Sept 2026, up from 3.0% a year earlier; core inflation 2.6%. PolitiFact rated the pledge “Stalled.” BLS PolitiFactBroken
Lower grocery pricesGrocery inflation slowed to 1.8% (from 2.7%). Beef, coffee and other foods were exempted from tariffs in Nov 2025. Prices are still above Jan 2025 levels. BLS Bloomberg GovPartly kept
Cut electricity bills in half within 12–18 monthsThe deadline passed Jul 20, 2026 with residential rates up about 16–18%. Reason Wash. ExaminerBroken
Lower gas pricesGas was under $3 in early 2026, then rose after the Iran war began; $4.20 on Oct 30. iHeart AAAReversedfell, then rose
Lower mortgage and interest ratesThe 30-year mortgage was about 6% in Jan 2026 and 7.32% on Oct 22 (6.19% a year earlier). The Fed raised rates in Sept 2026 (secondary source). Freddie Mac Admiral MarketsBroken
Sweeping “Liberation Day” tariffsImposed Apr 2025. The Supreme Court struck down the emergency-powers (IEEPA) tariffs Feb 20, 2026, and about $145B was refunded. Section 232 and 301 tariffs remain. Greenberg Traurig NewsweekBlocked by courts
$2,000 “tariff dividend” checksNo law passed and no checks were sent. In Sept–Oct 2026 it was replaced with a $5,000-per-adult pledge, conditional on Republicans holding Congress. PolicyRisk WLOXBroken
Manufacturing renaissanceAbout 75,000–108,000 factory jobs were lost in 2025; 72,000 were regained after a Dec 2025 low. BLS JEC DemocratsBrokenso far
Balance the budget, pay down the debtThe FY2026 deficit was $1.99T (6.2% of GDP), up from $1.78T. Debt passed $40T; interest costs hit $1.36T. NewsweekBroken
Taxes (the 2025 “One Big Beautiful Bill” law)
Extend the 2017 tax cutsEnacted Jul 4, 2025. PolitiFact: Kept. BallotpediaKept
No tax on tipsA deduction of up to $25,000, for 2025–2028 only. FidelityPartly kept
No tax on overtimeA deduction of up to $12,500 ($25,000 for joint filers), 2025–2028. FidelityPartly kept
No tax on Social SecurityAn extra $6,000 deduction for people 65 and over, phased out at higher incomes, 2025–2028. PolitiFact: Compromise. PolitiFactPartly kept
Restore the SALT deductionThe cap rose from $10,000 to $40,000 through 2029. National Law ReviewPartly kept
Deduct car-loan interestUp to $10,000 a year, new vehicles only, with income limits, 2025–2028. NATPPartly kept
Immigration and crime
Secure the borderFY2026 southwest border apprehensions were about 98,700, the lowest on record (DHS figure). CBPKept
“Largest deportation operation in history,” 1 million a yearAbout 620,000 deportations in FY2025 and a ~660,000 pace in FY2026: above Biden and first-term levels, below the 1 million goal and the FY2000 record of 1.86 million. Migration Policy InstitutePartly kept
Target “the worst of the worst”20% of people deported had criminal convictions (MPI), as did about 34% of ICE arrestees in a peer-reviewed study. DHS says about 60% had charges or convictions, under 14% with violent records. MPI CU Boulder CBSBrokenDHS disputes
End birthright citizenshipThe Supreme Court struck down the order Jun 30, 2026. Narrower orders issued in Aug 2026 are in litigation. SCOTUSblogBlocked by courts
Deport under the Alien Enemies ActThe Supreme Court’s injunction on these removals remains in place. ABCBlocked by courts
Send the National Guard to Chicago, Portland and LAThe Supreme Court ruled against the Illinois deployment in Dec 2025; troops were withdrawn from all three cities by mid-Jan 2026. JURISTBlocked by courts
Crack down on crime in D.C.The Guard deployment was extended to Jan 2029 at about $1.4B. Homicides fell 41% in the first half of 2026; aggravated assaults rose 45%. Well News/AP Daily SignalPartly kept
Pardon Jan. 6 defendants on day oneAbout 1,500 were pardoned on Jan 20, 2025. Al JazeeraKept
Government, rights and other domestic
Release the Epstein filesDOJ said in Jul 2025 there would be no further releases. Congress then forced disclosure, 427–1. About 3.5M of 6M+ pages were released Jan 30, 2026; litigation continues. Wikipedia DOJPartly keptunder compulsion
DOGE: $2 trillion in cutsDOGE claimed $215B. GAO could not verify net savings, and $6.7B was paid to staff who took deferred resignation. TIMEBroken
Shrink the federal workforce271,363 fewer civilian employees (about 12%) through Jul 2026. TIMEKept
Close the Education DepartmentIts functions are being moved to other agencies. Abolishing it requires Congress. BloombergIn progress
End the “weaponization” of DOJDOJ charged Trump adversaries. The Comey and Letitia James cases were dismissed because the prosecutor was unlawfully appointed; the Abrego Garcia case was dismissed as vindictive. Bolton pleaded guilty to one count. CNN NPR NPRBrokenper independent assessments
Restore free speechThe FCC pressured ABC over Jimmy Kimmel. Four courts blocked the executive orders targeting law firms. NPR ABABrokenadministration calls it oversight
School choiceA federal tax-credit scholarship was enacted; 31 states have opted in, starting 2027. BallotpediaKept
Make the US the crypto “capital of the planet”The GENIUS stablecoin law passed and a bitcoin-reserve order was signed. The CLARITY market-structure bill failed a Senate vote, 49–50. CNBCPartly kept
Restrict transgender policiesThe military ban took effect. In Oct 2026 the Supreme Court refused to allow the federal prison-care restriction. NPRKeptmostly
Health
Don’t cut MedicaidThe 2025 tax law reduces projected federal Medicaid spending by $911B over 10 years; CBO projects about 7.5M more uninsured by 2034. The administration says total spending still rises. OPEN MINDS/KFF FactCheck.orgBrokenframing disputed
Don’t cut Social SecurityBenefits were untouched. Social Security staff fell 14%, and disability-claim scheduling slowed. NewsweekKepton benefits
A cheaper, better Obamacare replacementNo replacement was enacted. The enhanced ACA subsidies lapsed Dec 31, 2025. KFFBroken
Lower drug prices26 “most favored nation” pricing deals and the TrumpRx site. Independent analyses find mixed savings. TIME NBCPartly kept
Free or covered IVFFertility-drug discounts only; no coverage requirement. AP via WISPartly kept
Foreign policy
End the Ukraine war “in 24 hours”The war continues; Trump later said the pledge was “a little bit sarcastic.” Talks resume Nov 10–11. Euronews Moscow TimesBroken
No new wars (“the wars we never get into”)A joint US–Israel war on Iran began Feb 28, 2026. A raid captured Venezuela’s Maduro in Jan 2026. More than 80 strikes on alleged drug boats killed 243+. Inaugural Wikipedia WikipediaBroken
Iran must not get a nuclear weaponStrikes on nuclear sites in Jun 2025, then the 2026 war. Unresolved: the US struck again Nov 3 while Qatar mediates. CNBCIn progress
End the Gaza war and free the hostagesAn Oct 2025 ceasefire freed all 20 living hostages. Israel holds about 53–60% of Gaza, and reconstruction hasn’t begun. Daily Maverick PBS/APPartly kept
Cut foreign aid, close USAIDUSAID closed Jul 2025; about 6,780 of 7,510 awards were ended. AHCJ/GAOKept
Make NATO allies pay moreAllies pledged 5% of GDP by 2035. Non-US core defense spending rose from 2.2% to 2.4%. JanesKeptas a pledge
Save TikTokA US joint venture closed Jan 22, 2026. KSL/APKept
A better deal with ChinaA trade truce is extended to Jan 10, 2027; no comprehensive deal. Supply Chain DiveIn progress
Acquire GreenlandA security and basing deal was signed Sept 2026. Greenland remains Danish. Al JazeeraPartly kept
Take back the Panama CanalThe canal is still Panama’s. Panama itself ousted the Hong Kong-based port operator. AP via KSATPartly kept

The pattern

  • Kept promises cluster where Trump controlled the lever: his own executive orders, or a Republican Congress.
  • Broken promises cluster where results depended on markets, courts or other countries.
  • “Partly kept” is mostly tax pledges that became capped, temporary deductions.
  • For comparison, PolitiFact’s own tracker (75 promises, Feb 2026) had about 19% kept, 45% in the works and 31% stalled. Poynter

Israel-related actions and actions at home

These figures aren’t like-for-like. Some are yearly, some cover 10 years, some are one-time. Grants, arms sales, tax cuts and war costs are different kinds of money, and some categories overlap.

CategoryIsrael-relatedAt home
Recurring money $3.8B a year in aid continued under the 2016 agreement (FY2019–2028): $3.3B in military grants plus $0.5B for missile defense. Another $202M outside it in FY2026. CRS 2025 tax law: CBO says it adds about $3.4T to deficits over 10 years. Average tax cut about $3,752 per taxpayer (Tax Foundation, secondhand). Wash. Examiner Vision Retirement
Big-ticket approvals Lifted Biden’s hold on 2,000-lb bombs. About $12B in arms sales approved in the first six weeks (Rubio’s figure), including $4B under an emergency waiver. May 2026: $8.6B in emergency sales to Israel, Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE; Israel’s share included $992M in guided rockets. CTV/AP AP Times of Israel Breaking Defense $200B Fannie/Freddie mortgage-bond purchase (Jan 2026). About $145B in court-ordered refunds of struck-down tariffs, paid to importers. NMN Newsweek
Military operations Jun 2025: $498M requested to replace THAAD interceptors used defending Israel. 2026 Iran war, fought jointly with Israel: $37.5B (Hegseth) to $47.1B (Pentagon, Oct 2026); 18 US troops killed by late Aug, 23 plus 3 contractors in later counts. Business Insider Al Jazeera Wikipedia D.C. National Guard deployment through Jan 2029, about $1.4B. $240B for immigration enforcement through FY2029. Well News/AP MPI
Health and safety net Not applicable Medicaid: $911B less over 10 years than under prior law, 76% of it in 2030–34. ACA subsidy lapse: net premiums up 114% for subsidized enrollees, about 22M affected. SNAP: about 3M fewer recipients a month (CBO, House version). OPEN MINDS/KFF KFF CNBC Wash. Examiner
Pledged, not funded $10B US pledge to Gaza’s Board of Peace (Feb 2026); no appropriation found. Live5 $2,000 tariff checks never paid. A $5,000-per-adult pledge, estimated at over $1T. $8B in farmer aid pledged. WLOX
Smaller items $30M to the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (Jun 2025). Irish Times Drug-pricing deals: over $700M in patient savings (White House claim); about $8.6B a year in Medicaid savings from the first 17 deals (JAMA). White House TIME
Legal and diplomatic Sanctioned the International Criminal Court, including 9 of its 18 judges. Cast the lone UN Security Council veto of a Gaza ceasefire text (Sept 2025). Urged a pardon for Netanyahu. Also pushed back: said Israel “would lose all of its support” if it annexed the West Bank, and had Netanyahu apologize to Qatar after Israel’s strike in Doha. JURIST Al Jazeera JNS Times of Israel Axios Two record shutdowns: 43 days in 2025 (about $11B of GDP permanently lost, per CBO) and a 76-day DHS shutdown in 2026. 271,000 fewer federal jobs. Wikipedia CBS TIME
For scale: each item as a share of FY2026 federal spending ($7.40 trillion)
Aid to Israel, per year ($3.8B)0.05%
Iran war to date, Pentagon estimate ($47.1B, one-time)0.6%
Medicaid reduction, yearly average ($91B)1.2%
Tax law’s added deficits, yearly average ($340B)4.6%

Simple arithmetic against total outlays. The tax law returns money to taxpayers, aid and war are spending, and the Medicaid figure is a cut from projected spending, so these are different kinds of money. The Iran war equals about 12 years of the yearly aid.

Reading the numbers fairly

  • Arms “approvals” are mostly purchases, not new grants. Israel buys largely with its yearly US grant, so the $12B and $8.6B are probably not on top of the $3.3B. That’s an inference from the aid agreement’s structure, not an official accounting. CRS
  • Biden and Trump overlap. Brown University’s Costs of War project counts at least $21.7B in US military aid to Israel from Oct 2023 to Sept 2025, across both administrations, plus $9.65–12.07B for regional operations. Costs of War
  • Was the Iran war “for Israel”? The administration cites US aims: no Iranian bomb, protecting US forces, keeping the Strait of Hormuz open. Critics point to Rubio’s Mar 2, 2026 remark, later walked back, that the US struck because it knew Israel would, and to reports that Pentagon officials had no intelligence Iran planned to strike US forces first. Al Jazeera Al-Monitor
  • Where aid is heading. Both governments say the next aid agreement (talks opened Jun 2026) should phase out direct grants over about 10 years. JNS

What supporters and critics argue

IssueSupporters argueCritics argue
Aid and arms Israel absorbs threats that would otherwise need US forces, and aid is already set to phase down. JINSA via JNS Emergency waivers in 2025 and 2026 skipped congressional review. Rep. Greene called the aid money the US doesn’t have; her amendment to cut it failed 422–6. Arms Control Assn. Jewish Insider
Iran Iran threatens the US, not only Israel, and strong alliances are “America First.” JNS opinion Tablet Fox News The war killed US troops, sent Brent crude to $120.88, and drew the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to its lowest level since 1982. Tucker Carlson says Trump caved to Israel. Al Jazeera NPR
Gaza US pressure on both sides won a ceasefire and freed all living hostages. Daily Maverick More than 1,200 Palestinians have been killed since the ceasefire began (Crisis Group count), and the dividing line risks becoming permanent. Times of Israel CNN
US leverage No blank check: the US overruled Israel on West Bank annexation, on Qatar, and on Syria. JTA FMT The ICC sanctions, the UN veto, the pardon push and the lifting of sanctions on settlers show deference (settler item from an advocacy outlet). Mondoweiss
The trade-off at home Americans got an average tax cut of about $3,752 (secondhand figure) and a secured border. CBP Health coverage was cut while war spending rose. Matt Walsh and other conservatives say Trump abandoned “America First.” Fox News

Related actions at home

The administration presents its campus antisemitism enforcement as protecting Jewish students. Columbia paid $221M to restore federal funding. About $2.2–2.7B in Harvard grants was frozen; a court ruled the freeze unconstitutional, and the appeal is pending. Several pro-Palestinian noncitizen activists faced deportation cases. NPR/Ideastream Harvard Crimson

Where public opinion moved

  • Gallup, Feb 2026: Americans’ sympathies favored Palestinians over Israelis 41% to 36%, a first in Gallup’s trend. Republicans still favor Israelis about 70% to 13%. AP via KSAT
  • Pew, Mar 2026: 60% of adults view Israel unfavorably, including 57% of Republicans under 50. Pew
  • AIPAC and Trump-aligned groups helped defeat Rep. Thomas Massie in a record $32.6M House primary in May 2026. Middle East Eye

Other foreign spending, for context

  • Ukraine aid: $220M in FY2026, 99% below its peak. Military.com
  • Argentina: a $20B swap line; $2.5B was drawn and repaid (Treasury’s account). Fortune
  • Defense: a $1.5T request for FY2027, up 42%. NPR

The 2026 midterms, as of November 4

“Called” and “projected” both mean a decision desk has declared a winner. Nothing is certified, and the House count is still moving.

Senate (was 53–47 Republican)

Democrats, at least 54 seats

CalledAP at 11:40 PM ET, plus CBS, CNN, NBC, ABC and Decision Desk HQ. Seven Republican seats flipped. PBS/AP CBS

House

Democrats, about 245–268 seats

ProjectedCBS, NBC, ABC and Decision Desk HQ. Republicans lost at least 30 seats; 20+ races uncalled. AP’s call isn’t confirmed. NBC The Hill/DDHQ

Senate seats that flipped

StateResultCalled by
North CarolinaRoy Cooper (D) beat Michael WhatleyAP WBTV/AP
MaineTroy Jackson (D) beat Susan Collins, who concededNBC
OhioSherrod Brown (D) beat Jon HustedAP
IowaTurek (D) beat Ashley HinsonAP
TexasJames Talarico (D) beat Ken Paxton by about 12 pointsAP
KansasHamilton (D) beat Roger MarshallAP PBS/AP
South CarolinaAnnie Andrews (D) won by about 4 pointsDDHQ The Hill
  • Still open: Alaska (Sullivan vs. Peltola; ranked-choice counting could take weeks) and Mississippi (Colom led Hyde-Smith by 28–43 votes overnight; no automatic recount). Louisiana and Montana were listed as competitive, but no result was found. NBC
  • Democratic holds: Georgia, Michigan, New Hampshire, Minnesota, Virginia. Republican holds: Florida, Nebraska, Wyoming.
  • Governors: Democrats flipped Texas, Georgia, Ohio and Iowa, plus Nevada per NBC (not yet called by CBS). Republicans held Florida.
  • Speaker Johnson won’t seek another term as GOP leader; Hakeem Jeffries is in line to become Speaker. ABC

The warning signs were there

  • Trump’s approval fell to a second-term low of 37% in October; the generic ballot was Democrats 51%, Republicans 43%. Ballotpedia
  • Democrats ran about 10–13 points ahead of their 2024 margins in special elections. MultiState
  • Nov 2025: Spanberger won Virginia’s governorship by 15 points, Sherrill won New Jersey by about 13, and California’s Prop 50 passed with 64%. Wikipedia Wikipedia

Why Republicans lost, ranked

Ranked by exit-poll weight and by how often analysts on both sides cited each factor. The top four overlap: the Iran war drove fuel prices, which added to worries about tariffs and prices.

  1. Cost of living

    The economy was the top issue (39%). About 8 in 10 voters reported inflation hardship; 62% held Trump responsible for prices; 44% said they were worse off, 18% better off. Strong evidence NBC exit poll AP Voter Poll

  2. Trump’s unpopularity

    38% approval in exit polls, the lowest for a president on a midterm Election Day in nearly two decades. 43% said opposing Trump was a reason for their vote. Strong evidence NBC exit poll

  3. The Iran war and gas prices

    Gas went from $2.98 before the war to a peak around $4.56 in May, and was about $4.20 in late October. 63% called the war the wrong decision. Trump said the war “was a piece of it.” Fewer voters rated the war “crucial” than rated prices or corruption. Strong to moderate AAA The Hill

  4. Tariffs

    About 2 in 3 voters said tariffs hurt the economy; in Maine, 69% said they hurt the local economy. Moderate to strong CBS

  5. Corruption and the state of democracy

    Democracy was the #2 issue (32%). 90% called corruption a crucial or major factor. Moderate to strong AP Voter Poll

  6. Immigration enforcement and the Latino swing

    57% said enforcement had gone too far. Latino voters backed Democrats 62–35 for the House, vs. 51–46 for Harris in 2024. Immigration was still Republicans’ only issue advantage. Moderate NBC exit poll

  7. Candidate quality

    Paxton lost Texas by 12. A White House official said “candidate quality matters.” The WSJ editorial board said Trump was directly responsible for at least three Senate losses. Moderate CBS HuffPost on WSJ

  8. Health costs and the ACA subsidy lapse

    85% were concerned about health costs; about 1 in 10 named health care as their top issue. KFF found more than half blamed Republicans and Trump for premium increases. Moderate KFF via InsuranceNewsNet

  9. An enthusiasm gap

    Democrats were overwhelmingly motivated by opposition; most non-MAGA Republicans said Trump wasn’t a factor in their vote. Moderate CBS

  10. Redistricting, which mostly backfired

    Mid-decade maps gave Republicans about a 9-seat edge on paper, but at least three GOP-drawn Florida seats and TX-15 went Democratic. Weak (no full analysis yet) WVTM13 Northeastern

Not measured: shutdowns, Medicaid cuts, DOGE, the Epstein files, Jan. 6 pardons, Venezuela and Israel/Gaza may have mattered, but exit polls didn’t ask about them separately.

Who blames what

  • Conservative outlets and strategists: mostly Trump himself. The WSJ editorial board called him “the main architect of this rout”; a senior GOP strategist blamed “one person.” Others cited the war, gas prices and weak candidates. HuffPost on WSJ Fox News
  • Trump and the White House: candidate flaws, Trump not being on the ballot, and Fox News; Trump allowed the war “was a piece of it.” The Hill
  • Neutral analysts: high prices, the Iran war and corruption (AP); tariffs, immigration enforcement and primary picks (Northeastern). PBS/AP Northeastern

What changes now

With a Democratic Congress, pledges that need legislation look stalled: the $5,000 checks (which Trump tied to a Republican majority), abolishing the Education Department, and making the “Department of War” name official. Enforcement, the remaining tariffs and military action stay in Trump’s hands. The next Israel aid agreement (the current one runs through FY2028) will go through that Congress too.

Read with caution

This page was compiled the day after the election from public reporting. These items are flagged or left out.

Left out because they were too thinly sourced

  • How the South Carolina Senate seat opened. Reports of Sen. Lindsey Graham’s death and his sister’s nomination rested on copies of one local TV story. The result itself comes from Decision Desk HQ.
  • A $13.1B interceptor-replacement figure attributed to CBO, which appeared only in Press TV (Iranian state media) and one blog.
  • Iran-war cost estimates of $135B+ from advocacy trackers, and a reported $80–100B internal Pentagon estimate.
  • A reported $1B fee for a permanent Board of Peace seat, and a “200 US troops” figure for Gaza.

Included, but treat as softer

  • AP’s House call is unconfirmed, and reports conflict.
  • Nevada’s governor race: NBC lists a Democratic flip; CBS hadn’t called it.
  • Fed rate moves come from broker write-ups, not the Federal Reserve.
  • Wall Street Journal quotes are via HuffPost’s coverage of the editorial.
  • The $4.56 gas peak and the $3,752 average tax cut are secondhand figures.
  • US deaths in the Iran war range from 18 to 23 depending on the date of the count.
  • Rubio’s $12B arms figure is an administration claim; the settler-sanctions item comes from an advocacy outlet.
  • No election-night data was found for independents, young voters or suburban voters.